Vodič za kupovinu digitalnog fotoaparata
Vjerojatno najučestalije pitanje među početnicima amaterima je ”koji fotić kupiti”. Iako je danas većina pametnih telefona opremljena vrhunskom optikom i ima mogućnost proizvesti odlične fotke, ako volite fotografiju, kad-tad ćete se odlučiti za kupovinu moćnijeg stroja koji će vam omogućiti krajnje eksperimentiranje i ultimativnu kreativnost.
Iako smo već pisali o tome kako možete biti kreativni i sa svojim telefonom i malo boljom photo aplikacijom, danas ćemo se ipak više usmjeriti na odabir fotića i na sve o čemu trebate voditi računa prilikom kupnje. Krenimo redom.
Prije svega morate znati da fotoaparate dijelimo na kompaktne, „prosumer” , "mirror less" i SLR fotoaparate.
Kompakti su početna klasa fotoaparata. Maleni su, praktični i prenosivi, a uglavnom imaju predefinirane postavke tako da se ne morate mučiti s mjerenjem svjetline, fokusom, ”white balansom” i ekspozicijom.
Zbog svoje prihvatljive cijene najviše privlače početnike amatere. Dobra je stvar što u ovoj kategoriji postoje i vrhunski fotoaparati, doduše malo skuplji koji nude manualne postavke pomoću kojih je sloboda u eksperimentiranju znatno proširena. Ako svojim fotoaparatom želite bilježiti lijepe životne trenutke i ne težite profesionalnijem pristupu onda je ovo fotoaparat za vas. Ako želite fotkati sportske utakmice, neku akciju ili noćne scene, onda ćete morati preskočiti na višu razinu. E sada, koji kompakt kupiti? Na tržištu ih je mali milijun, a razlika među njima nekada može biti minimalna. Svakako kada kupujete, odaberite nekoliko modela i pitajte prodavača po čemu se točno razlikuju i je li zbog te razlike i cijena fotića skuplja.
Za klasu napredniji od kompakta slijede ”prosumer” fotoaparati ili aparati za napredne amatere.
Oni imaju ručne postavke i pregršt drugih opcija, ali su ograničeni fiksnim objektivom. Na svu sreću u posljednje vrijeme su se na tržištu pojavili i tzv. kompaktni aparati s izmjenjivim objektivom. Idealni su za dokumentarnu fotografiju jer zbog malih dimenzija ne privlače toliko pažnje. A i može ih se pronaći po jako dobrim cijenama.
Unazad nekoliko godina posebno su popularni "Mirrorless" uređaji.
Oni su svojevrsna prijelazna kategorija između kompakta i SLR-ova. Njihovo kućište i dalje je dovoljno malo i kompaktno pa ga možete spremiti i u džep. Senzor je kod ovakvih modela veći nego kod onih koje nalazimo u kompaktima pa snima neusporedivo bolje fotografije, a za razliku od DSLR modela ispred njega se ne nalazi sustav s ogledalom pa sliku može izoštriti i snimiti znatno brže od svih fotoaparata, gotovo trenutno.
Na kraju, ako imate višak živaca, ali i višak kilograma za dodatni teret na leđima, onda dolazimo do DSLR fotoaparata.
Ako još uvijek čitate, kompakti vas vjerojatno ne zanimaju. Ovdje je riječ o klasi koju preferiraju i koriste profesionalci. Još uvijek ste tu?
Oni imaju neograničene mogućnosti, snimaju u RAW formatu gdje nema gubitaka u kvaliteti slike, a i za njih vam je najčešće potreban čitav set objektiva. Za ovu vrstu fotoaparata potrebno je određeno predznanje i bio bi grijeh ovakav uređaj dati u ruke početniku. O kupnji fotića iz ove klase morate jako dobro razmisliti, ali se i prije toga dobro pripremiti na ono što vas čeka. Na svu sreću Internet je pun informacijama pa se možete sami educirati.
Zaključak: ako kupujete fotić za kućnu upotrebu, ciljajte na kompakte.
Ako ste malo napredniji amater bazirajte se na skupljim kompaktima ili ultrazoom fotoaparatima. I na kraju, ako ste željni ozbiljnog fotografiranja razmotrite DSLR, ali uzmite u obzir troškove i predznanje koje će vam trebati. Prije kupnje pročitajte specijalizirane forume i razgovarajte s profesionalcima.
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